We are proud to offer long-term eye care that includes: diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.

We are an authorised centre by Region Skane.

 

New visits and referrals.

Follow-up and treatment of chronic and acute eye diseases.

We are an authorised centre by Region Skane.

Cataract

Cataract causes the lens of the eye to become cloudy, which gradually impairs eyesight. Common symptoms include blurry vision and sensitivity to light or glare. The disease mainly affects older people and can be caused by ageing, sun exposure and ocular damage, as well as some illnesses and medications.

 

Symptoms

When the lens becomes cloudy, it often leads to visual difficulties. Common symptoms of cataract include:

• Blurry and foggy vision
• Impaired color vision, where colors appear muted or yellowish
• Increased sensitivity to glare Increased sensitivity to bright light
• Double vision or blurry edges
• Poor night vision

 

Screening

Cataract is generally diagnosed through magnification, where the lens is examined through a microscope and the retina is examined to rule out other causes of visual impairment.

 

Treatment

Cataract is treated surgically. The cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial lens. It’s not always necessary to have surgery immediately after being diagnosed, since the disease progresses slowly and it can take some time before the vision is impaired to the point that it requires surgery. When surgery is needed, we refer patients to a hospital or specialized clinic that performs this surgery.

 

We are an authorised centre by Region Skane.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a serious and progressive eye disease that damages the optic nerve and can cause permanent vision loss if not treated early on.

 

Symptoms

The field of vision gradually decreases, but a lot of people don’t notice the symptoms for some time since the brain compensates for the loss of vision.

Glaucoma is not visible in the eye itself. It’s generally detected through a visit to the optician or another eyecare professional.

If glaucoma appears in one eye, it will generally also appear in the other eye.

 

Screening

To diagnose glaucoma, you measure eye pressure and visual fields, and assess the condition of the optic nerve.

 

Treatment

The damage already caused to the eye can’t be repaired, but treatment can slow the progression of the disease and reduce the risk of worsening damage.

This is most commonly done through eyedrops that lower eye pressure, but laser treatment can also be used.

 

We are an authorised centre by Region Skane.

 

Macular degeneration

The macula is a small but important area at the center of the retina, 3-5 millimeters wide. It’s crucial for high-acuity vision, color perception and our ability to see small details.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a disease that affects the macula. When it is damaged, the central visual acuity is impaired, while peripheral vision usually remains intact. AMD occurs in two types: dry and wet AMD, dry being the more common type.

Macular degeneration is the most common cause of severe visual impairment in people over 50. Common symptoms include reduced visual acuity as well as metamorphopsia, where straight lines can be perceived as wavy.

 

Symptoms

Age-related macular degeneration affects central visual acuity and causes blurred vision or metamorphopsia.

There are two types: dry AMD (gradual vision loss) and wet AMD (rapid decrease in vision and distorted lines).

 

Dry AMD

• Gradually declining central vision acuity, which makes it difficult to read or see fine details.
• Impaired contrast sensitivity, especially in dim light.
• Central scotoma, a dark or blind spot in the center of the field of vision.
• Impaired color perception, with difficulty to distinguish similar shades.
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Wet AMD

• Sudden decline in central vision acuity, where straight lines can appear wavy.
• Metamorphopsia, the distortion of straight lines.
• Central scotoma, a dark or blind spot in the center of the field of vision.
•  

Risk factors for AMD

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) mainly affects adults, and several factors can increase risk:

• Age: The risk increases drastically after the age of 50.
• Genetics: A family history of AMD increases the risk.
• Smoking: Increases the risk of developing and worsening the disease.
• Light exposure: Prolonged exposure to UV light can increase risk.
• Cardiovascular disease: High blood pressure and atherosclerosis can increase risk.
•  

Treatment of AMD

Dry AMD

Dietary supplements: High doses of antioxidants and zinc, vitamin C, E and beta carotene can slow progression of the disease, especially early on. Always consult a doctor before treatment.

Lifestyle changes: Healthy eating, regular exercise and to quit smoking can decrease risk and increase eye health.

Wet AMD

Anti-VEGF injections: The treatment reduces the growth rate of abnormal blood vessels and fluid in the macula, which can improve vision and slow down the progression of the disease. The injections may need to be repeated regularly.

 

We are an authorised centre by Region Skane.

Diabetes and eyes

High blood sugar can damage the small blood vessels in the retina and cause vision problems.

 

Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR)

The small blood vessels in the retina are weakened and can leak fluid or blood. This causes blurry vision.

Proliferative retinopathy (PDR)

At a more advanced stage, new, fragile blood vessels are formed. These blood vessels easily bleed, which can cause severe vision loss. Regular eye checks and stable blood sugar and blood pressure levels can decrease the risk of damage.

Diabetic macular edema

The macula (the area for high-acuity vision) can swell when blood vessels are leaking. This can cause blurry and distorted vision. It’s important to start treatment early, to prevent permanent vision loss.

 

Symptoms – Diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy usually doesn’t cause any problems at first. The symptoms appear once there’s bleeding within the eye, or swelling of the macula.

Sudden vision impairment – from bleeding

• Bleeding from new, fragile blood vessels can cause sudden vision impairment. You might notice:
• Eye floaters, dots or lines drifting across your field of vision
• Blurred vision
• Shadows or a dark haze in your field of vision 
•  

Gradual deterioration in vision – from macular swelling

• Vision gradually deteriorates, sometimes during months or years. You might notice:
• Difficulty reading
• Difficulty recognizing faces
• Deteriorating distance vision (can impact your ability to drive) 
•  

Signs of retinal detachment

• New blood vessels can increase risk of retinal detachment. Be mindful of:
• Seeing sparks at the periphery of vision
• Eye floaters
• A growing shadow et the edge of the field of view
•  

Screening

Regular fundus exams are vital if you have diabetes type 1 or 2. By discovering changes in the retina early on, you can get treatment before your vision is affected. Contact us and we will help you further.

Getting an exam

If you have diabetes, your diabetes doctor will generally give you a referral for fundus photography. Usually, you will automatically get invited to the next regular exam, but it’s good to keep track of when it’s time.

How does fundus photography work?

During fundus photography, the back of the eye, where the retina is, is photographed using a special camera. To make the photos as clear as possible, you will get eyedrops that dilate the pupils. It takes 10-30 minutes before the pupils have dilated enough. The photography itself is quick. It takes 5-10 minutes and is painless. The entire visit takes longer however, since you need to wait for the eyedrops to work.

After the exam

It’s normal for your vision to be blurry for a few hours, since the pupils are dilated. Because of this, you should not drive after the exam. You can also become sensitive to light, so it can be nice to wear sunglasses. The symptoms usually go away within four hours, but can sometimes affect your vision for up to three days.

 

Treatment

Diabetic retinopathy can be treated in three different ways:

• Injections to the eye
• Laser treatment in hospital
• Surgery in hospital
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Injections to the eye

Injections can be used to treat macular swelling.

• You lie on a stretcher.
• The eye is cleaned and covered with sterile sheets.
• The eye is anesthetized with eye drops.
• The injection itself takes 1-2 seconds and the entire visit takes around 10 minutes.
• It’s generally painless. 
•  

We are an authorised centre by Region Skane.

 

Secondary cataract (PCO)

Secondary cataract, or PCO, is a common complication after cataract surgery. The thin back of the capsule where the artificial lens sits becomes cloudy with time.

 

Cause

During surgery, some cells around the lens capsule remain. These cells can later grow and spread, and make the capsule thick and cloudy. This can cause your vision to become foggy once again.

 

Symptoms

Secondary cataract can cause blurry or foggy vision and decreased visual acuity. Many people experience it as looking through a dirty or milky lens. It’s harmless, but can affect your daily life.

 

Screening

To make a diagnosis, we use eye drops that dilate the pupil, and examine the eye using a slit-lamp microscope. This allows us to clearly see if the back of the lens capsule is cloudy.

 

Treatment

Secondary cataract can be easily treated using YAG laser. The laser makes a small opening in the cloudy capsule, which quickly restores visual acuity. The treatment is quick, painless and usually doesn’t require any anesthesia.

 

We are an authorised centre by Region Skane.

 

• Conjunctivitis:
• Can be infectious (virus or bacteria) or allergic. Causes red, itchy and watery eyes.

 

• Dry eyes:
• Insufficient tear production, or abnormal composition of tears, can cause redness, irritation and a burning feeling.

 

• Corneal ulcerations:
• Wounds to the cornea cause pain, discomfort and redness of the eye. The cause can be injury or infection.

 

• Uveitis (inflammation of the uvea):
• An inflammation in the vascular structure of the eye, causing redness, light sensitivity and pain. Can be connected to several illnesses.

 

• Subconjunctival hemorrhage:
• When a blood vessel under the conjunctiva bursts, a red spot appears. It’s usually painless and heals in 2-3 weeks.

 

• Allergies:
• Pollen, dust or fur can cause red, itchy and watery eyes.

 

• Contact lenses:
• Dirty or worn-out lenses can irritate the eye and cause redness.

 

• Foreign objects:
• Dirt or debris in the eye can cause redness and irritation.

 

We are an authorised centre by Region Skane.

 

 

Dry eyes

Dry eyes can occur when the eye when the eye doesn’t produce enough tears of good quality to lubricate and protect the eye. Tears keep the eye moist, removes debris and protects the eye against infections.

 

Common causes

Decreased lacrimation: Can be caused by age, medications, illnesses or damage to the tear glands.

Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD): Glands in the eyelid aren’t functioning properly and tears evaporate too quickly. Causes include:

• Blocked glands, when the oil they produce becomes too thick
• Inflammation in glands or tissue

 

Symptoms

• Dryness, itching or burning sensation
• Pins and needles, feeling like there’s sand in the eye
• Red eyes and light sensitivity
• Blurred vision, eye fatigue and eye discharge
• Decrease in visual acuity

 

Treatment

• Artificial tears: Eye drops or salve that lubricates the eye.
• Treating underlying causes: Medications or illnesses that affect lacrimation.
• Eyelid hygiene: Cleaning the eyelids to prevent blockage.
• Humid environments: Humidifier and avoiding smoky or dusty environments.
• Prescription medicine: Anti-inflammatory or antibiotic eyedrops as needed.

 

Treating MGD

• Hot compresses: Softens oils and clears blockage of the glands.
• Massage: Stimulates lacrimation and clears blockages.
• Lipid based tear substitutes: Complements lack of oil in the tear film.
• Eyelid hygiene and prescription eyedrops: Prevents inflammation and infection.

 

We are an authorised centre by Region Skane.